The Air Resources Laboratory’s (ARL) mission is to improve the ability of the Nation to protect human and ecosystem health and to support a vibrant economy through advanced atmospheric sciences and technologies. ARL’s research focus is on the surface of the Earth from a few feet below the soil up to 2-3 miles in the atmosphere, known as the boundary layer, which has a direct impact on people’s health and safety, business, and the environment. ARL studies the physical and chemical processes that occur in the boundary layer, on time scales spanning a few hours to several years.

ARL studies the mixing, exchange, and transformation of energy, moisture, trace gases and particles and contributes inputs to meteorological models and forecast operations that are vital in improving weather, climate and air quality forecasts. Primary applications include emergency response, homeland security, air quality, weather forecasts, climate outlooks, commerce and transportation. ARL’s vision is to effectively protect people, the environment, and commercial activities from atmospheric risks using the best available scientific understanding of boundary layer processes.

Primary Research Areas

Surface Atmosphere Exchange

  • Research processes and variables controlling heat and water vapor exchanges between land and atmosphere

Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion

  • Research main processes that drive transport and dispersion in the atmosphere
  • Improve the quality of and assess uncertainties/applicability of modeling tools

Boundary Layer Characterization

  • Collect meteorological measurements to improve atmospheric models
  • Provide reference-grade data through the US Climate Reference Network
Google Earth image of the powerplant location in Pickering, Ontario. Credit: NOAA

June 25, 2025

On Tuesday, June 17 NOAA’s Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) conducted an exercise tracking a hypothetical leak at a nuclear power plant in Canada.

Diesel spill in Baltimore Harbor East, red sheen is due to dye in the fuel. Credit: Maryland Department of the Environment

June 17, 2025

On the afternoon of June 4, an estimated 5,000-gallons of diesel fuel overflowed into storm drains that emptied into the Chesapeake Bay near Fells Point, Maryland. The Maryland Department of the Environment reached out to ARL for help.

(L-R) Tom Wood, Mauricio Toro, Praveena Krishnan, Quinn Adamy and Temple Lee posing with a weather balloon before launch. Credit: NOAA

June 12, 2025

The National Weather Service Weather Forecasting Office in Morristown, TN asked the Air Resources Laboratory (ARL) to help them with data to forecast an approaching, potentially severe storm on Monday.