The Air Resources Laboratory’s (ARL) mission is to improve the ability of the Nation to protect human and ecosystem health and to support a vibrant economy through advanced atmospheric sciences and technologies. ARL’s research focus is on the surface of the Earth from a few feet below the soil up to 2-3 miles in the atmosphere, known as the boundary layer, which has a direct impact on people’s health and safety, business, and the environment. ARL studies the physical and chemical processes that occur in the boundary layer, on time scales spanning a few hours to several years.

ARL studies the mixing, exchange, and transformation of energy, moisture, trace gases and particles and contributes inputs to meteorological models and forecast operations that are vital in improving weather, climate and air quality forecasts. Primary applications include emergency response, homeland security, air quality, weather forecasts, climate outlooks, commerce and transportation. ARL’s vision is to effectively protect people, the environment, and commercial activities from atmospheric risks using the best available scientific understanding of boundary layer processes.

Primary Research Areas

Surface Atmosphere Exchange

  • Research processes and variables controlling heat and water vapor exchanges between land and atmosphere

Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion

  • Research main processes that drive transport and dispersion in the atmosphere
  • Improve the quality of and assess uncertainties/applicability of modeling tools

Boundary Layer Characterization

  • Improve accuracy of atmospheric models and other forecast and prediction tools to better understand the atmospheric boundary layer 
overhead view of train tracks with multiple train cars derailed and laying on their side/collapsed together.

HYSPLIT protects community from poisonous gases

January 6, 2026

A 31-car train derailment on December 30 caused a highway shut down and shelter-in-place orders for a local community. ARL’s HYSPLIT model was there to help.

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ARL will be at AMS 2026

December 28, 2025

ARL will have 15 posters, oral presentations and session chairs at AMS 2026. If you’ll be there in January, please come to see us!  The ARL schedule can be found here.

Aerial view of Fire in industrial building. Multi-story concrete hangar with flames. Factory emergency concept.

November 17, 2025

Emergency planners continued to use the HYSPLIT model without a stop during the government shutdown. ARL staff ensured that the vital information HYSPLIT provides continued to be available.