The Air Resources Laboratory’s (ARL) mission is to improve the ability of the Nation to protect human and ecosystem health and to support a vibrant economy through advanced atmospheric sciences and technologies. ARL’s research focus is on the surface of the Earth from a few feet below the soil up to 2-3 miles in the atmosphere, known as the boundary layer, which has a direct impact on people’s health and safety, business, and the environment. ARL studies the physical and chemical processes that occur in the boundary layer, on time scales spanning a few hours to several years.

ARL studies the mixing, exchange, and transformation of energy, moisture, trace gases and particles and contributes inputs to meteorological models and forecast operations that are vital in improving weather, climate and air quality forecasts. Primary applications include emergency response, homeland security, air quality, weather forecasts, climate outlooks, commerce and transportation. ARL’s vision is to effectively protect people, the environment, and commercial activities from atmospheric risks using the best available scientific understanding of boundary layer processes.

Primary Research Areas

Surface Atmosphere Exchange

  • Research processes and variables controlling heat and water vapor exchanges between land and atmosphere

Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion

  • Research main processes that drive transport and dispersion in the atmosphere
  • Improve the quality of and assess uncertainties/applicability of modeling tools

Boundary Layer Characterization

  • Improve accuracy of atmospheric models and other forecast and prediction tools to better understand the atmospheric boundary layer 
view from the back end of a van, two men are inside.

The Air Resources Car gets an upgrade

April 10, 2026

ARL’s Air Resources Car is getting a makeover. The original ARC is based on a Chevrolet Suburban, the new version will be on a Ford Transit 250 giving more space for instrumentation and collaboration.

Atlas Air Boeing 747 coming in to land, with the Cotopaxi Volcano in the background. Credit: Fabricio Burbano (stock.adobe.com)

Making flights safer from volcanic ash

April 6, 2026

ARL research is making the skies safer with three-dimensional models showing how volcanic ash clouds move and disperse through the atmosphere.

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ARL’s 2025 Milestone Moments

March 17, 2026

Check out these highlights from ARL’s work throughout 2025!